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May, 2012:

Power shocker

Clear the Air says: this is what you get when you have monopolies and inept ENB officials signing over-generous Scheme of Control agreements. Open up the power generation sector to open bidding so there is competition and they will eat their words and their fat margins.

HK Standard

Eddie Luk

Wednesday, May 09, 2012

Residents of Kowloon and the New Territories should brace to pay up to 40 percent more for power over the next four years.

That’s the shock warning from CLP Power chairman Michael Kadoorie who says the government’s clean energy drive will force his company to double the volume of natural gas it uses – just as the price of gas is forecast to triple.

“To implement these policy choices will require CLP to use twice the current volumes of natural gas,” he said at the CLP annual meeting yesterday.

“And the cost of gas will be three times more than the current gas supply, which was secured 20 years ago.

“As a result, we estimate that, by 2015, fuel costs alone will increase by around 250 percent from current levels.

“This is the equivalent of about a 40 percent increase in overall costs to the consumers. This will require regular and substantial tariff increases over the next four years.”

CLP chief executive Andrew Brandler said the era of cheap gas is over because the new contract will be three times the price of the existing one.

The forecast was contained in a speech delivered by the company’s vice chairman, William Elkin Mocatta, on behalf of Kadoorie, who has lost his voice.

(CTA: It is believe d the loss was not reported to police and no reward was offered for its return).

However, Kadoorie’s tough talk was seen as a bargaining strategy with the government.

Democratic Party lawmaker Fred Li Wah-ming described the comments as threats and said they were irresponsible.

“Kadoorie’s remarks suggest CLP has taken a strong stance to fight for a tariff i

ncrease as they expect Chief Executive-designate Leung Chun-ying to adopt a tough and decisive approach in handling future tariff hikes,” Li said.

Federation of Trade Unions lawmaker Wong Kwok-kin accused CLP of trying to intimidate the public, saying the government must act to open the market to competition.

“CLP’s management only dares make such arrogant remarks since it and Hongkong Electric monopolize the power market,” he said.

CLP reduced its proposed price rise for this year from 9.2 percent to 4.7 percent following a public outcry. Kadoorie said the next government will have to choose between a stable electricity supply and cost.

He criticized the government for interfering with the market by entering into an understanding in 2008 with the mainland’s National Energy Administration on Hong Kong’s future energy supply, including long-term supplies from the mainland.

Kadoorie said after CLP expressed the need to raise tariffs last year, calls mounted for the government and the Legislative Council to strengthen controls on the electricity industry.

“In recent times, in the context of the tariff increase, there have been calls for increased government and legislative involvement, intervention and control over Hong Kong’s electricity industry,” he said.

“I do not doubt the sincerity of those voices. What I would challenge are the choices being made regarding those matters which government should do and those which are best left to the private sector.”

Had power supply been handled in the same way as the government tackled the West Kowloon and Kai Tak projects, the power supply situation in Hong Kong today would be in a mess, he said.

“If the speed and efficiency of decision-making and implementation by CLP in managing and operating the electricity supply system for Kowloon and the New Territories had matched those standards, I would be speaking to you today in darkness,” he said.

Larry Chow Chuen-ho, director of the Hong Kong Energy Studies Centre at Baptist University, said CLP gets natural gas from the Yacheng field near Hainan at a lower price because the deal was signed about 20 years ago.

Chow said since CLP will have to sign new contracts with mainland suppliers as the field is drying up, it is expected the cost will increase sharply and this will be transferred to consumers. (CTA: why – why can’t they lower their greedy margins – why do they have no competition ?)

William Chung Siu-wai, head of the Energy and Environmental Policy Research Unit at Hong Kong City University, said the government should consider opening the electricity market to allow mainland suppliers to use CLP and Hongkong Electric networks to serve local consumers.

‘Clean energy means higher power bills’

Government’s energy policy makes higher power prices inevitable, warns CLP chief Michael Kadoorie, firing a shot across bows of incoming Leung administration
Denise Tsang
May 09, 2012

The government’s “clean energy” policy will mean higher power bills for consumers, the chief of Hong Kong’s biggest power company, Michael Kadoorie, said yesterday.

In a rare tycoon broadside against the government, Kadoorie, chairman of CLP, cautioned the new administration not to meddle in the sector and said the “inevitable” outcome of an energy policy based on importing cleaner but more expensive gas from the mainland would be higher power bills.

The Hong Kong government agreed with Beijing in 2008 to source “clean energy” gas for the city’s power supply from the mainland. That means CLP now has to buy gas at a price three times more expensive than the supply it secured 20 years ago through a long-term contract. However, attempts by CLP to raise tariffs to offset its higher costs have been stymied by the government, which is sensitive to public pressure over power bills.

Ronnie Hui Ka-wah, a member of the government’s energy advisory committee, rejected Kadoorie’s criticism, saying the government had done well as a regulator and in safeguarding public interests.

Lawmaker Wong Kwok-kin said CLP’s “threat” to raise tariffs meant the government must consider importing electricity from the mainland.

Kadoorie, in a swipe at perceived government meddling, said the chief executive-elect, Leung Chun-ying, would face “a challenge” in defining what the government should do and what was best left to the private sector.

“On those few clear days when I can look across the harbour from my office in Central, I see the West Kowloon reclamation and the site of the old Kai Tak airport. Both have been lying vacant and unused for many years,” Kadoorie said, in a statement read by CLP’s vice-chairman, William Mocatta.

“If the speed and efficiency of decision-making and implementation by CLP in managing and operating the electricity supply system for Kowloon and the New Territories had matched those standards, I would be speaking to you today in darkness.”

Kadoorie – who said he was like “the overwhelming majority of Hong Kong people who did not vote” for the city’s new chief executive – said his only interest in the political process was that it “would lead to confident, capable and committed leadership to carry our society forward in the years to come.”

Leung’s office declined to comment.

CLP, the larger of Hong Kong’s two power suppliers, warned after its annual shareholders’ meeting yesterday that tariffs would be “materially” higher by 2015 on the back of a roughly 40 per cent rise in fuel costs.

CLP’s chief executive, Andrew Brandler, said the company would have to use twice as much gas to meet the government’s 2015 emission reduction target. “The era of cheap gas is over,” Brandler said.

The 2015 target requires power suppliers to cut emissions by up to 64 per cent below 2010 levels. The government has proposed changing its reliance on different sources of electricity to a mix of 50 per cent nuclear, 40 per cent gas and 10 per cent coal by 2020. Coal, nuclear and gas currently each account for a third of CLP’s electricity generation.

CLP was forced to lower its proposed tariff increases to 4.9 per cent from the previously proposed 9.2 per cent, on January 1 after lengthy discussions with the government in the last two weeks of December.

Architect Wong Kam-sing, who is the front runner to be the new environment minister, said he and his officials would negotiate with CLP and Hongkong Electric (SEHK: 0006), over carbon reductions.

Lam Pun-lee, a former Polytechnic University professor who has closely followed the Hong Kong power sector for more than a decade, said the government was being unreasonable in suppressing power firms from lifting tariffs. He said CLP tariffs were raised in accordance with the scheme of control, a 10-year agreement between the government and the power companies that is due to mature in 2018.

This allows CLP and Hongkong Electric to earn a 9.99 per cent return annually on their average net fixed assets and pass fuel costs on to end users.

CLP Power (SEHK: 0002) has teamed up with the state-owned China Southern Power Grid in negotiating to buy a 60 per cent stake in the power generation company Capco, from ExxonMobil Energy of the US. CLP Power already owns 40 per cent of Capco, which in turn owns three power plants in Tuen Mun and Lantau.

Additional reporting by Cheung Chi-fai

denise.tsang@scmp.com

US$32 Million Waste to Biofuel Contract in China

http://www.waste-management-world.com/index/display/article-display/0836676860/articles/waste-management-world/waste-to-energy/2012/05/_32_Million_Waste_to_Biofuel_Contract_in_China.html?cmpid=EnlWMW_WeeklyMay42012

01 May 2012

Jersey based biofuel technology manufacturer, China New Energy (LSE: CNEL) has signed a letter of intent to develop a facility in northeastern China that will use non-edible plant waste to produce clean fuel.

According to a stock market report the company has entered into an agreement of intent with a state-owned ethanol producer to convert an existing facility into a more efficient and advanced facility that will be capable of producing 50,000 tonnes of biofuel each year.

The report said that the agreement has been reached with Jilin Tianshun Biochemical Development Co, a subsidiary of JEIC, for the production of biofuel using cellulosic materials (non-edibleorganic waste from agriculture).

Under the agreement, CNE and Tianshun will modify and convert an existing JEIC production facility in Jilin into a commercial-scale, integrated facility to commercialise CNE’s proprietary technology for cellulosic ethanol and butanol production, according to the report.

The Jilin biofuel facility is expected to be completed by the end of 2013 and will have an annual production capacity of 50,000 tonnes per annum of acetone, butanol and ethanol.

The total cost of the developing Jilin facility is reported to be approximately RMB200 million ($32 million).

Read More

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160 Million Euro French Algae Project Targets Biofuels from Wastes
The Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) in France has launched a 160 million Euro project aimed at developing efficient biofuels from waste by utilising micro-algae.

Fuelling the Asian Dragon: WtE challenges in China
Today more than 100 waste to energy plants operate in China. However, approximately 400 new facilities are planned over the next decade.Michael Nelles and Thomas Dorn explain why this will require adaptation of new technology and suitable pre-treatment.

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Plasma Gasification Technology Licensed for Industrial Waste Applications(May 1, 2012)

Plasma Gasification Technology Licensed for Industrial Waste Applications

http://www.waste-management-world.com/index/display/article-display/_printArticle/articles/waste-management-world/waste-to-energy/2012/05/Plasma_Gasification_Technology_Licensed_for_Industrial_Waste_Applications.html

01 May 2012

Swindon, UK based Advanced Plasma Power (APP), a specialist in waste gasification, has entered into an exclusive licence arrangement with institutionally-funded Plasma Green Energy (PGE) to construct and operate Gasplasma plants globally utilising particular industrial wastes.

APP said that it is already a joint venture partner in PGE and holds a 20% interest.

The Gasplasma process is a gasification and plasma conversion technology that converts wastes into an energy rich synthesis gas (syngas) and a solid, vitrified product each with multiple applications.

The syngas can be used to generate electricity directly in gas engines, gas turbines and fuel cells or it can be converted to substitute natural gas (Bio-SNG) or liquid fuels.

According to the company the deal is the first of its kind in the sector and will see an exclusive licence fee of £6.25 million payable to APP immediately, with plant licence fees and royalties payable to APP thereafter on a project specific basis.

In addition, the deal grants exclusive rights for PGE to market the APP’s Gasplasma solution for use in treating specific industrial waste feedstocks which arise from certain industrial processes and applications including oil, petrochemical, coal and paper industry wastes.

The initial exclusivity period laid out in the deal is 5 years, during which time PGE will be required to secure sales for a minimum of 540,000 tonnes per year of throughput (or the equivalent of six standard APP plants).

Thereafter APP said that the annual sales milestones require the purchase of the equivalent of four plants in year 6 and then five plants from year 7 onwards in order for exclusivity to be maintained.

APP added that PGE and its shareholders have particular industry expertise in the sectors licensed under this deal, which are not currently areas of focus for APP.

The PGE Board has committed to putting significant resources behind the penetration of these markets, whilst APP said that it will concentrate its efforts on the extensive municipal (MSW) and commercial & trade waste markets.

“We have secured sector expertise and extended our reach into specialist waste markets in which we are not currently active,” explained Rolf Stein, CEO of Advanced Plasma Power.

APP also recently announced a project with National Grid to demonstrate the production of Bio-SNG at the Swindon Gasplasma plant.  (See WMW story).

Environmental and Economic Analysis of Emerging Plastics Conversion Technologies

Purpose
This study, commissioned by the American Chemistry Council’s Plastics Division and conducted
by RTI International, investigated the range of emerging waste conversion technologies that use
plastics as all or a portion of their feedstocks. The focus of the study was to report on the
environmental aspects of the technologies, using a life cycle approach, and to report what is
known about the economics of these technologies.

PurposeThis study, commissioned by the American Chemistry Council’s Plastics Division and conductedby RTI International, investigated the range of emerging waste conversion technologies that useplastics as all or a portion of their feedstocks. The focus of the study was to report on theenvironmental aspects of the technologies, using a life cycle approach, and to report what isknown about the economics of these technologies.

Download full PDF : Environmental-and-Economic-Analysis-of-Emerging-Plastics-Conversion-Technologies